TERRA: The Earth Charter

International People's Treaty
The Earth Charter
Declaration of Interdependence

Principles for a Sustainable Future
Sixteen Fundamental Principles

Respect and Care for the Community of Life

1.	Respect Earth and life in all its diversity.
2.	Care for the community of life with understanding, compassion, and love.
3.	Build democratic societies that are just, participatory, sustainable, and peaceful.
4.	Secure Earth’s bounty and beauty for present and future generations.
In order to fulfill these four broad commitments, it is necessary to:

Ecological Integrity

5.	Protect and restore the integrity of Earth’s ecological systems, with special concern for biological diversity and the natural processes that sustain life.
6.	Prevent harm as the best method of environmental protection and, when knowledge is limited, apply a precautionary approach.
7.	Adopt patterns of production, consumption, and reproduction that safeguard Earth’s regenerative capacities, human rights and community well-being.
8.	Advance the study of ecological sustainability and promote the open exchange and wide application of the knowledge acquired.

Social and Economic Justice

9.	Eradicate poverty as an ethical, social, and environmental imperative.
10.	Ensure that economic activities and institutions at all levels promote human development in an equitable and sustainable manner.
11.	Affirm gender equality and equity as prerequisites to sustainable development and ensure universal access to education, health care, and economic opportunity.
12.	Uphold the right of all, without discrimination, to a natural and social environment supportive of human dignity, bodily health, and spiritual wellbeing, with special attention to the rights of indigenous peoples and minorities.

Democracy, Nonviolence and Peace

13.	Strengthen democratic institutions at all levels, provide transparency and accountability in governance, inclusive participation in decision making, and access to justice.
14.	Integrate into formal education and life-long learning the knowledge, values and skills needed for a sustainable way of life.
15.	Treat all living beings with respect and consideration.
16.	Promote a culture of tolerance, nonviolence and peace.

Introduction
PREAMBLE
PRINCIPLES
PROCESS
THE WAY FORWARD

The Earth Restoration and Reforestation Alliance — www.championtrees.org — WEBMASTER: David Yarrow — updated 10/16/2005